presence. ¶. usage . This command applies the top file to the targeted minions. salt cloud - command to bootstrap cloud nodes; salt ssh - command to run commands on systems without minions; You’ll find a great overview of all of this on the official docs. The timeout number specifies how long the command line client will wait to query the minions and check on running jobs. The peer configuration in the salt master config can limit what commands certain minion can publish, e. This is very easy to do from the CLI via something like: salt '[minion name here]' cmd. This directory contains the configuration files for Salt master and minions. conf to point to the Salt master's hostname or IP. install_os execution function and the salt. If they won't (and that's okay), you can use ; rather than &&. maps. You can now run the state. Generated on April 18, 2023 at 04:07:. The orchestration state file orch. You can then use salt-run jobs. Like the cmd. Declaring the Master Pillar¶. If enabled the user will need to be allowed access via the sudoers file for the user that the salt minion is configured to run as. Add these lines to the configuration file: minion_deployment: airgap_install: true. The most common option would be to use the root user. fire event from master $ salt-run event. install <program> version=xxx Instead of the program being installed normally, a run command is generated and needs to be manually run to install the program. Run a container The command is: $ docker run -d salt-minion and. clear_lock(backend=None, remote=None) New in version 2015. The salt-minion service will appear in the Windows Service Manager and can be managed there or from the command line like any other Windows service. VMware Tools script for managing the Salt minion on a Windows. run env tends to have a rather bare path. The salt. To look up the return data for this job later, run the following command: salt-run jobs. 4. The location of the Salt configuration directory. Hi there! Welcome to the Salt Community! Thank you for making your first contribution. I also removed all existing minions (sudo salt-key -D -y) and only keep a few minions for testing version command, still same problem. sudo systemctl start salt-minionIn masterless mode that has the state file available, the Salt minion can run without contacting the master to apply the state. find_job Returns specific data about a certain job based on job id. interface_ip <interface_name>. Configuring the Salt Minion ¶. terminate_job <jid>. Once the Salt master has been "salted" with a Salt minion, it can be targeted just like any other minion. --config-dump ¶. 1 or higher!. To look up the return data for this job later, run the following command: salt-run jobs. Salt minion keys must be accepted before systems can receive commands from the Salt master. If you don't have this, salt-minion can't report some installed software. last_run. You can also have multiple MoMs which syndic/s are always connected to. The default location on most systems is /etc/salt. ) But when I run a command ( python manage. call test pkg. Configure each minion to communicate with the Salt master by creating a master. 4, or to a recent doc build from the master branch. g. The Salt client: the salt command. Minion pillar data. 7 in the Sodium release or later. I am looking for something like this, salt '*' state. Salt runners work similarly to Salt execution modules. For example. As an example, let's run the fortune command on all fortuneteller minions (both Ubuntu and Alpine containers). Using the Salt Command Defining the Target Minions. If running on a Windows minion you. You could use commands from salt. 1; Start the minion service: sudo systemctl enable salt-minion. So you would need to add a pillar on the master which looks something like this : {% set host = grains ['fqdn'] %} {% set command = 'figlet ' + host %} {% set output = salt. 1) Connect the computer to the private network to allow communication with the master Salt machine. @DmitryKuzmenko I execute the command manually from terminal. Open a command prompt to the salt-vagrant-demo directory, and ssh into master: vagrant ssh master. safe_accept my_minion salt-run manage. If this option is enabled then sudo will be used to change the active user executing the remote command. run 'free -m' You will get the following output: Minion1: total used free shared buff/cache available Mem: 1982 140 1392 2 450 1691 Swap: 0 0 0 Use Salt State File to Manage Minions. 3, and 2016. This command applies the top file to the targeted minions. 0. lookup_jid to look up the results of the job in the job cache later. To list the keys that are on the master run salt-key list command: # salt-key -L The keys that have been rejected, accepted and pending acceptance are listed. This value can be set to anything you want in the minion config file, and can be. The command to execute, remember that the command will execute with the path and permissions of the salt-minion. alived;Salt execution modules are the functions called by the salt command. Input Y to confirm the installation and press ENTER. accepted: key was accepted and the minion can communicate with the Salt master. If the Salt master and Salt minions are not communicating, see Troubleshooting Automation. Targeting minions is specifying which minions should run a command or execute a state by matching against hostnames, or system information, or defined groups, or even combinations thereof. Use cmd. ping This will lead the system to return these results:The salt-call command is used to run module functions locally on a minion instead of executing them from the master. This allows you to run salt-run commands. status. Using what you know about the targeting system, you now know how to create state. run. For most installation, the best options are typically. Salt runners work similarly to Salt execution modules however they execute on the Salt master instead of the Salt minions. The timeout number specifies how long the command line client will wait to query the minions and check on running jobs. In this case the glob '*' is the target, which indicates that all minions should execute this command. 30. redis_cluster: redis_cluster_instances_create: salt. Salt 0. g. We can modify users, put down files as users (file. The Salt-Minion. New in version 2020. And compare between different runs. However, they execute on the Salt Master instead of the Salt Minions. This directory contains the configuration files for Salt master and minions. 5. When a highstate is called, the minion automatically caches a copy of the last high data. It was intended to be used to kick off salt orchestration jobsThe location of the Salt configuration directory. version"] () }} Or on the command line: salt-call --version. . 56. Package Parameters. At the Welcome screen insert the Minion USB flash drive. Configure each minion to communicate with the Salt master by creating a master. For new deployments, Best Practices (Production Mode) checks to see if the securityonion-onionsalt package is installed and, if so, enables Salt by default. Re: NI Salt-Minion Service could not be started. Use the salt-key -L command on the master system to obtain a list of the keys of all registered minions. If a command would have been # sent to more than <batch_safe_limit> minions, then run the command in # batches of <batch_safe_size>. apply fable: Minion did not return. By default the bootstrap. The Minions get this request and run the command and return the job information to the Master. The command below should return the hostname or IP address of each Minion which has been verified and is running: sudo salt-run manage. 0. sls file to all minions. The result of the salt command shows the process ID of the minions and the results of a kill signal to the minion in as the retcode value: 0 is success, anything else is a failure. conf file in /etc/salt/minion. 5 ##### Peer Publish settings ##### ##### # Salt minions can send commands to other minions, but only if the minion is # allowed. 168. state: - tgt: '*redis*' - highstate: TrueThe Salt minion receives commands from the central Salt master and replies with the results of said commands. run state, only for Docker. install apache2 . . In the Minions workspace, you can run an ad-hoc job or command on: A single minion; A list of minions; A Salt master or all Salt masters (using salt-run) A target; See SaltStack Config jobs workflow for an overview of how to use the Minions workspace along with the other workspaces in SaltStack Config to create and use jobs for configuration. runner. ping. sync_all is ran to discover the thin tarball and then consumed. [No response] The minions may not have all finished running and any remaining minions will return upon completion. source_hash. cmd -- The command to run. get']('example:key', {}) }} salt. And compare between different runs. In this case the glob '*' is the target, which indicates that all minions should execute this command. sh curl-fsSL -o install_salt_sha256 # Verify file integrity SHA_OF_FILE=$. The timeout in seconds to wait for replies from the Salt minions. As you expected, minion1 and minion2 both applied the common state, and minion1 also applied the nettools state. Install the python-pyinotify package on minion1: sudo salt 'minion1' pkg. salt-run jobs. org' cmd. Too many open files ¶ The salt-master needs at least 2 sockets per host that connects to it, one for the Publisher and one for response port. The timeout number specifies how long the command line client will wait to query the minions and check on running jobs. Proxy minions are a developing Salt feature that enables controlling devices that, for whatever reason, cannot run a standard salt-minion. run 'uname -a'. Using the Minions workspace. Login via PAM or any other supported authentication by Salt; View minions and easily copy IPs; Run state. To add more Salt minions on different nodes, follow Step 1 of this procedure and omit any commands to install or enable salt-master, then edit master. The fact that a key is listed does not mean it is accepted. To run a command on the minion, I have to execute salt 'minion_id' cmd. 176 1 1 silver badge 4 4 bronze badges. Reading the salt documentation it looks like the the orchestrate runner does what I want to execute the minion states. If the minion on the salted master is running, the minion can be targeted via any usual salt command. Additionally, running your Salt CLI commands with the -t. sls file needs to be populated:Since this package isn’t on our Salt minions, first we’ll use Salt to install it. You can set state_verbose: False in /etc/salt/master or /etc/salt/minion . Run the salt-key command to list the keys known to the Salt Master:Salt Proxy Minion. utils. send. If you only want to see changes, you can use state-output=changes or state-output=mixed. Salt master is the command-and-control center for salt minions. LocalClient () jid = client. 361 ms Changes. This system is used to send commands and configurations to the Salt minion that is running on managed systems. So don't run tests locally. We have a lengthy process for issues and PRs. Figure 11. These happen as a result of actions undertaken by the salt-key command. Open PowerShell on the Windows machine and run the following command to open the. To support salt orchestration on masterless minions, the Orchestrate Runner is available as an execution module. -t, --timeout ¶. This state accepts the same arguments as docker_container. up You can also run a Salt test ping from the master to the. note: it's important to have shell=powershell as it does not work with cmd only. version. Follow. The default location on most systems is /etc/salt. A standalone minion can be used to do a number of things: Use salt-call commands on a system without connectivity to a master. version vim-enhanced. An interactive shell would be very useful. run "C:UsersXYZDesktopmy_script. With a traditional SaltStack setup the minion agents would initiate the first connection to the Salt master. The salt-master process ClearFuncs class does not properly validate method calls. To get help for this script, run the command svtminion. Options-h, --help Print a usage message briefly summarizing these command-line options. conf file in the /etc/salt/minion. Python3 AMD64: Salt-Minion-3004. exe '" (yes, not something you should really ever run. install zsh. #pidfile: /var/run/salt-minion. load_avg=1, threshold=5'" run Started: 10:20:31. sudo salt <minion name> pkg. The salt-call command is used to run module functions locally on a minion instead of executing them from the master. Note. Central management system. The schedule state or schedule module. This functionality allows for specific states to be run with their own custom minion configuration, including different pillars, file_roots, etc. For example, when inside a runner one needs to execute a certain function on arbitrary groups of minions, only has to: ret1 = __salt__ ['salt. See Windows downloads for a list of the latest downloads. Assuming this minion is a master, execute a salt command. On minions running systemd>=205, as of version 2015. 7. So running the below command on Salt master. 846864 Duration: 9. Then check the Minion log /var/log/salt/minion for job acceptance. Will be removed in future version of. While there are many ways to run Salt modules and functions, administrators can get a sense of the. manage referenced at this page which clearly mention. Take a look at the documentation for more information about the state-output. orchestrate orch. sudo vim /etc/salt/minion. modules. In order to to run highstate on a minion, use the LocalClient interface on the salt-master: import salt client = salt. apply password-encryption-part that place the encrypted password. The salt client is run on the same machine as the Salt Master and communicates with the salt-master to issue commands and to receive the results and display them to the user. signal_job Allows for a given jid to be sent a signal. The command syntax in the Salt state files, which use the suffix . Writing Salt Runners¶. . Salt minion service was running under local system account and my script involves grabbing stuff from a network share. This is necessary because the SaltStack minion is responsible for collection of system metrics and sends the metrics to the Master, this also applies for the SaltStack Master. salt-minion – daemon which receives commands from a Salt master. call test disk. The salt-call command is used to run module functions locally on a minion instead of executing them from the master. ping. e this Command takes 5. run ‘cd C:; ls’ shell=powershell. The default location on most systems is /etc/salt. The only difference is that the data is matched up to the salt command API and the runner system. -t TIMEOUT, --timeout =TIMEOUT. exe | md5. The Salt command line client uses the Salt client API to communicate with the Salt master. up You could use the output to build a list of the 'connected' minions: salt -L 'minion1,minion2' test. orchestrate and salt-run, while minion commands use salt. 20 (64-bit) Sandboxie 4. ping. get fqdn command in the Salt master's terminal. One is to use the verbose ( -v) option when you run salt commands, as it will display "Minion did not return" for any Minions which time out. 1 Answer. Calling the Function. Description When I'm hitting via cherrypy "/minions" I receive 500, but when I'm using CLI, everything works correctly. In the Salt ecosystem, the Salt master is a server that is running the Salt master service. -d,--daemon ¶ Run the salt-api as a daemon--pid-file =PIDFILE ¶ Specify the location of the pidfile. Meaning you may have to quote the text twice from the command line. Jenkins will always wait for all minions to return before finishing, so long running commands will always block the build until finished. Telling Salt Call to Run Masterless. Share. get_opts() Return the configuration options passed to this minion. When LocalClient wants to publish a command to minions, it connects to the master by issuing. hi, the lookup_jid does not include failures etc or can you tell me exact command? – avi. sudo systemctl start salt-minioncheck the output of state. This directory contains the configuration files for Salt master and minions. On your Windows machine, verify that the C: WindowsSystem32driversetchosts file is configured with the Salt master's IP and FQDN. State jinja are rendered on the minion itself so there is no way the file. Alternatively, use salt-call --local. Does the equivalent of a docker run and returns information about the container that was created, as well as its output. note: it's important to have shell=powershell as it does not work with cmd only. So if you had an SLS file or shell command to update the node_exporter. The minion somehow writes one log into the Salt Mine, the master must process it before its overwritten. Afterwards, you can install the relevant software: sudo apt-get update. ex: ls-lart /home. Improve this answer. Input Y to confirm the installation and press ENTER. salt-cloud: This command is used to control and provision cloud resources from many different. Any other return code is. run 'ls -l /var' Sample output. The condition always return true even if the load_avg in the minion is not really equal or beyond the threshold. The timeout in seconds to wait for replies from the Salt minions. It does not have the same output as a Linux ping. Be aware that restarting the minion service while in the middle of a state run interrupts the process of the minion running states and sending results back to the master. To verify the availability of all currently registered minions, run the salt-run manage. ping command, or restart the salt-minion service on one of your minions. If the master server cannot be # resolved, then the minion will fail to start. There are several hundreds of Salt functions natively available. The output of md5sum <salt minion exe> should match the contents of the corresponding md5 file. Run these commands on each system that you want to manage using Salt. We have about 20 minions running on various servers throughout the country and need to be able to not only monitor them, but also issue commands and mysql queries from time to time. It has some performance impact if you plan to. Refer to minion-logging-settings. The main difference between using salt and using salt-call is that salt-call is run from the minion, and it only runs the selected function on that minion. Open a command prompt to the salt-vagrant-demo directory, and ssh into master: vagrant ssh master. This acceptance is done with the salt-key command. last_run. 1. Someone from the Core Team will follow up as soon as possible. A function is the Salt module you want to execute on the target. In the above command, we installed both the Salt master and minion daemons. find_job <jid> to see which minions are still running the job. Salt runners work similarly to Salt execution modules. After the key is rotated, all Salt minions must re-authenticate to receive the updated key. At the Welcome screen insert the Minion USB flash drive. jobs. To start setting up the pillar, the /srv/pillar directory needs to be present: mkdir /srv/pillar. source_hash. You can then use salt-run jobs. salt. salt-key -A [email protected] "<command to execute>". example. sudo salt <minion name> pkg. 101. salt '*' cmd. A Salt runner can be a simple client call or a complex application. orch <orchestration sls> targeting the minions part of the states happens in the orchestration sls file. Once the Salt master has been "salted" with a Salt minion, it can be targeted just like any other minion. , edge1. I am trying to configure the salt-minion to run as a non-root user but run all its commands via a sudo user which seems possible with the latest salt release I. lookup_jid 20210907071916699902 maybe something did happen but it was not logged for some reason?3 Answers. powershell with no cmdlets/params) and then after a bit I had to CTRL. versions salt-cp Copy a file to a client or set of clients: salt-cp '*' foo. Enter salt-run commands with the prefix runners. job. In all three cases, add a block that starts with Beacons: beacons: memusage: - percent: 63% - disable_during_state_run: True. 2. Accept the Salt minion keys after the Salt minion connects. ping -l debug [DEBUG ] Reading configuration from /etc/salt/master [DEBUG ] Using cached minion ID from /etc/salt/minion_id: srv-kd-db1 [DEBUG ] Missing configuration file: /root/. Start up your salt-minion; Use salt-key to accept your minion's key ; Use your salt-master to control your minion as if it were any other salt-minion; Is there a command I can run to apply the states on the master? The salt-master doesn't really run the the state files, the salt-minions do. Usage:Problem Unable to assign the output from cmd. All Salt minions receive commands simultaneously. The next argument is the command to run, followed any arguments. The time in seconds to await for a device to reply. Will default to. Note that the salt command line parser parses the date/time before we obtain the argument (preventing us from doing utc) Therefore the argument must be passed in as a string. 2. The command to run determines where you are executing the command (Salt. It Appears that the minion (running on the Same machine as the master) does not tell the Master that it has finished it's command, the. Salt-call is used to run a Standalone Minion, and was originally created for troubleshooting. Step 11: Now,Go to Salt master server & Run the following command to print the master key fingerprint. Open PowerShell on the Windows machine and run the following command to open the. Grain data is relatively static, though if system. test. This allows you to run salt-run commands. Masterless States, run states entirely from files local to the minion. This system is used to send commands and configurations to the Salt minion that is running on managed systems. First, let’s start out by targeting all of our minions using an asterisk. (I recognized that PID is diff. The output in Salt commands can be configured to present the data in other formats using Salt outputters. Salt-call is used to run a Standalone Minion, and was originally created for troubleshooting. Fired related to a new job being published or when the minion is returning (ret) data for a job. To run the Salt command, you would use the state. This enables the AES key to rotate without interrupting the minion connection. Salt SSH is very easy to use, simply set up a basic roster file of the systems to connect to and run salt-ssh commands in a similar way as standard salt commands. Create a private copy of /etc/salt for the user and run the command with -c /new/config/path. For example: master: 192. The master is not responding. run 'emerge -v1O --usepkg=n dev-lang/perl. This is what the client does every timeout seconds to check that the job is still running. Salt offers two features to help with this scaling problem: The top. wait if you want to use the watch requisite. A single running salt-minion daemon manages state for all the users on the system. absent on the directory, then recreate it. salt-run winrepo. In order to sync the Repo to our windows minions we can run the second command this will synchronize the package repository across our minions. Another simple test would be to run something like: salt --output=json '*' test. 0. down removekeys=True The difference is that this removes keys from any minions which are not currently connected. Calling the Function. Salt ssh is considered production ready in version 2014. #sudo_user: saltdev # Specify the location of the daemon process ID file. runas-- Specify an alternate user to run the command. Everything was working great until i ran a glob "salt 'win' cmd. During this process, a saltutil. The salt-call command is used to run module functions locally on a minion instead of executing them from the master. Stand up a master server via States (Salting a Salt Master) Use salt-call commands on a system without connectivity to a master. The salt-key command is used to manage all of the keys on the master. See Targeting. Use a cmd. There is also a Salt extension that provides the heist. 3) Open a command prompt window. Since this package isn’t on our Salt minions, first we’ll use Salt to install it. The Salt Bootstrap project maintains a Bash shell script that installs Salt on any Linux/Unix platform. refresh_pillar. 1 Answer Sorted by: 1 Yes you can. no command will be sent to minions. This directory contains the configuration files for Salt master and minions. . 8 the salt command returns data to the console as it is received from minions, but previous releases would return data only after all data was received. The location of the Salt configuration directory. run with runas), etc. Linux or macOS / OSX # Download curl-fsSL -o install_salt. find_job Returns specific data about a certain job based on job id. sh curl-fsSL -o install_salt_sha256 # Verify file integrity SHA_OF_FILE=$. New in. This directory contains the configuration files for Salt master and minions. Depending on your OS you can upgrade SaltStack using you package manager. It was intended to be used to kick off salt orchestration jobs The location of the Salt configuration directory. sudo salt '*' test. salt-run: This command is used to run runner modules on the master server. saltproject. Great there. 3 specifically. salt-run state. The * is the target, which specifies all minions.